1 Corinthians 4:13

Authorized King James Version

Being defamed, we intreat: we are made as the filth of the world, and are the offscouring of all things unto this day.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
βλασφημούμενοι
Being defamed
to vilify; specially, to speak impiously
#2
παρακαλοῦμεν·
we intreat
to call near, i.e., invite, invoke (by imploration, hortation or consolation)
#3
ὡς
as
which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
#4
περικαθάρματα
the filth
something cleaned off all around, i.e., refuse (figuratively)
#5
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
κόσμου
of the world
orderly arrangement, i.e., decoration; by implication, the world (including its inhabitants, literally or figuratively (morally))
#7
ἐγενήθημεν
we are made
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
#8
πάντων
of all things
all, any, every, the whole
#9
περίψημα
and are the offscouring
something brushed all around, i.e., off-scrapings (figuratively, scum)
#10
ἕως
unto
a conjunction, preposition and adverb of continuance, until (of time and place)
#11
ἄρτι
this day
just now

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Corinthians, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Corinthians.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Corinthians Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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